Web2 distinct non-hyperbolic closed geodesics with odd Morse indices, provided the number of distinct prime closed geodesics is nite and every prime closed geodesic satis es i(c) >0. Note that the last non-zero index condition is satis ed if the ag curvature Ksatis es K 0. For an odd-dimensional bumpy Finsler sphere (Sd;F), there Web29 de nov. de 2008 · On the average indices of closed geodesics on positively curved Finsler spheres. Wei Wang. In this paper, we prove that on every Finsler -sphere for with …
Existence of closed geodesics on Finsler 𝑛-spheres
Web15 de jan. de 2024 · For an odd-dimensional bumpy Finsler sphere $(S^d,F)$, there exist at least $(d+1)$ distinct prime closed geodesics with even Morse indices, and at least $(d … Webthe author proved in [Ra1] a relation between the average indices of these closed geodesics. With the help of the normal form of a linear symplec-tic map which we discuss in section 3 we show in section 5 that for a strongly bumpy Riemannian metric the average indices depend linearly on the Poincar e exponents. easter scavenger hunt for kids clues
[1510.02872] The enhanced common index jump theorem for
WebIf in addition the metric is bumpy, then there exist n−3 closed geodesics possessing irrational average indices provided the number of prime closed geodesics is finite. In … Webmany closed geodesics for any choice of a Riemannian metric. The celebrated the-orem of Gromoll and Meyer [GM69b, Theorem 4] motivated the formulation of the closed geodesics conjecture, by confirming its validity for the class of simply connected closed manifolds M whose free loop space has unbounded Betti numbers in some coefficient field F. Web28 de dez. de 2008 · In [37] [38] [39], Wang studied the existence and stability of closed geodesics on positively curved Finsler spheres. Duan and Long [4] and Rademacher … culinary international