WebMay 7, 2024 · Transcription is the first part of the central dogma of molecular biology: DNA → RNA. It is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA. Transcription happens in the nucleus of the cell. During … WebDNA is synthesized in the "forward direction," starting with the 5' end, which has an exposed phosphate group on the 5th carbon in deoxyribose, and synthesizing down the strand to the 3' end,...

DNA Synthesis: Process, Importance and Direction

WebDuring transcription, the information encoded in DNA is used to make RNA. RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA, using the antisense strand of the DNA as template by adding complementary RNA nucleotides to the 3′ end of the growing strand. RNA polymerase binds to DNA at a sequence called a promoter during the initiation of transcription. WebMeiosis is a highly regulated cellular process for generating haploid gametes. During meiosis, programmed double-strand breaks (DSB) allow homologous chromosomes to synapse, crossover, and segregate accurately. Chromosomal errors during meiosis are known to result in infertility or congenital disabilities. Consequently, DNA damage … imbd stream free

Phases of the cell cycle (article) Khan Academy

WebSynthesis of DNA; the phase of the cell cycle during which DNA, in the form of chromosomes, is duplicated. G2 phase The second growth phase of the cell cycle … WebGene expression begins with the process called transcription, which is the synthesis of a strand of mRNA that is complementary to the gene of interest. This process is called transcription because the mRNA is like a transcript, or copy, of the gene’s DNA code. WebIt occurs in three main stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. Recall that eukaryotic DNA is bound to proteins known as histones to form structures called nucleosomes. … imbd rating standred